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Antioxidants and dairy production: the example of flax R. Bras. Zootec.
Petit,Hélène V..
This manuscript reports on the main problems decreasing productivity of dairy cows (e.g. fatty liver syndrome and poor fertility) and how antioxidants could enhance it. High producing dairy cows are prone to oxidative stress, and the situation can be exacerbated under certain environmental, physiological, and dietary conditions. Antioxidants have important effects on the expression of genes involved in the antioxidant status, which may enhance animal health and reproduction. Moreover, antioxidants may contribute to decrease the incidence of spontaneous oxidized flavour in milk enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Plant lignans are strong antioxidants and flax is the richest source of plant lignans. Flax lignans are converted in the mammalian lignans...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Bovine; Flaxseed; Metabolism.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001300035
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Brown Flaxseed Prevents DNA Damage Induced by 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine in a Pre-Clinical Model BABT
Pamplona-Silva,Maria Tereza; Morandi,Walter Vinicius; Bernardi,Luana; Tura,Bethânia Borges; Oliveira,Diego Duarte Marques de; Antoniolli-Silva,Andreia Conceição Milan Brochado; Mauro,Mariana de Oliveira; Oliveira,Rodrigo.
ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effects of brown flaxseed supplementation in natura on the prevention of DNA damage induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) in vivo. The experimental groups were Negative and Positive Controls and the protocols of Pre-treatment, Simultaneous, Post-treatment, Pre+continuous in relation to the supplementation of brown flaxseed and administration with carcinogenic compound. The results showed that brown flaxseed supplementation does not cause genomic and genetic damage. In addition, brown flaxseed showed a chemopreventive food that reduced the damages assessed by the comet assay up to 94.07x and the damages assessed by the micronucleus assay up to 91.88x. Brown flaxseed supplementation also increased the frequency of monocytes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flaxseed; Antigenotoxicity; Chemoprevention; Mice.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100316
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Characterization of novel genic SSR markers in Linum usitatissimum (L.) and their transferability across eleven Linum species Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Soto-Cerda,Braulio J; Saavedra,Hector Urbina; Navarro,Cristell Navarro; Ortega,Paula Mora.
Little is known about the evolutionary relationships among Linum species, basically because of the lack of transferable molecular markers. Currently, expressed sequence tags available in public databases provide an opportunity for the rapid and inexpensive development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in wild flax species. In this regard, fifty expressed sequence tag-derived microsatellite markers (EST-SSRs) were evaluated for polymorphism and transferability in 50 Linum usitatissimum cultivars/accessions and 11 Linum species. Among them 23 EST-SSRs were polymorphic in L. usitatissimum, while 2-4 alleles were detected (average 2.26 per locus). The polymorphism information content value ranged from 0.08 to 0.55 (average 0.38). Forty one genic markers...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: EST-SSRs; Expressed sequence tag; Flaxseed; Polymorphic loci; Relatives.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000200004
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Effect of storage on fatty acid profile of butter from cows fed whole or ground flaxseed with or without monensin R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva-Kazama,Daniele Cristina da; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Pintro,Paula Toshimi Matumoto; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio; Kazama,Ricardo; Petit,Hélène Véronique; Marchi,Francilaine Eloise de.
Eight Holstein cows with body weight 570 ± 43 kg and 60 ± 20 lactation days were distributed in a double Latin square design with four 21-day periods to determine the effects of feeding ground or whole flaxseed with or without monensin supplementation (0.02% on a dry matter basis) on fatty acid profile of butter stored for 15 and 45 days. Ground flaxseed supply, in comparison to whole flaxseed, reduced relative percentages of 16:0, cis7-16:1, 17:0, and cis10-17:1 but it increased those of cis9,trans11-18:2, cis3-18:3, and omega 3 fatty acids in butter fat, reducing relative percentage of medium-chain fatty acids and increasing the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Supplementation with monensin increased relative percentages of cis9,trans11-18:2 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Butter; Dairy cow; Fatty acid; Flaxseed; Oxidation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001000028
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FLAXSEED AND FLAXSEED CAKE AS A SOURCE OF COMPOUNDS FOR FOOD INDUSTRY J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
Gutiérrez,C; Rubilar,M; Jara,C; Verdugo,M; Sineiro,J; Shene,C.
Flax (Linum usitatissimum) has been used for centuries as a source for oil extraction. In recent years it has attracted considerable interest as a result of studies which attribute potential health benefits to its components, including the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. Among these compounds presenting biological activity, alpha-linolenic acid, lignans and soluble fibre are of special interest. Southern Chile has comparative advantages for the cultivation of this crop. Together with its full processing, this crop could strengthen regional industry. The purpose of the present work is to learn how the best use can be made of these compounds, by studying flaxseed and flaxseed cake as sources of compounds of interest for food industry. Oil...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Flaxseed; Flaxseed oil; Protein; Food industry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000200006
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FLAXSEED AS A SOURCE OF FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENTS J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
Rubilar,M; Gutiérrez,C; Verdugo,M; Shene,C; Sineiro,J.
Scientific evidence supports flaxseed consumption; however, a large sector of the population is still unaware of the benefits associated to its consumption and its possible applications as functional food ingredient in foodstuffs. Flaxseed is mainly known by its high alpha-linolenic acid content, but it is also a lignan source, soluble fibre and protein, compounds which are biologically active in the prevention of some non-transmissible chronic diseases. Southern Chile has comparative advantages for the cultivation of this crop. Together with its full processing, this crop could strengthen regional industry. The purpose of the present review is to highlight the nutritional properties of flaxseed.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Flaxseed; Oil; Protein; Mucilage; Lignans.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100010
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